Rent vs. Buy Calculator for Costs, Equity and Break-Even

Compare renting and buying with mortgage costs, equity, appreciation, rent growth, maintenance, selling costs, investment returns, and break-even year.

Compare estimated net wealth from renting and buying over the same period. The model tracks home equity and invests whichever option has the lower monthly cash outflow.

Calculations run in your browser. Your financial inputs are not uploaded or stored.

Rent vs. Buy Calculator

Advanced assumptions

Estimated rent or buy comparison

Enter your assumptions to calculate an estimate.

Detailed results

Swipe or scroll horizontally to see every column.

Annual rent and buy wealth comparison
DetailAmount

How the rent vs. buy calculator works

Buyer wealth equals estimated sale proceeds after the mortgage and selling costs, plus invested monthly savings. Renter wealth equals invested upfront and monthly savings plus the refundable deposit.

Tax deductions are excluded because eligibility and benefit depend on itemization, income, loan use, filing details, limits, and current tax rules.

How to use this calculator

  1. Enter the purchase, mortgage, and starting rent.
  2. Review or change appreciation, rent growth, ownership costs, selling costs, and investment return.
  3. Compare annual net wealth, cash outlays, equity, and the first durable break-even year.

Assumptions and limitations

Sources and further reading

Worked example

Example: equal monthly housing cash flow

A $120,000 home with $20,000 down and a 0% 10-year mortgage has an $833.33 payment. Compare it with $1,000 rent and no other costs or growth for one year.

The buyer gains principal and invests the monthly savings, finishing about $12,000 ahead in this simplified example.

Frequently asked questions

Why does the calculator invest the monthly difference?

Using the same starting cash and investing the cheaper option’s monthly savings makes the comparison balanced rather than assuming unused cash disappears.

Why are tax deductions excluded?

Mortgage-interest and property-tax benefits depend on itemization, eligibility, limits, filing details, and current law, so a universal tax-rate shortcut can overstate savings.

What does durable break-even mean?

It is the first year after which the option that is ahead remains ahead through the selected comparison horizon.

This calculator provides an estimate for planning and education. Actual lender calculations, rates, costs, taxes, insurance, market changes, and individual circumstances may differ.