Base-10 Logarithm
Base-10 Logarithm
Calculating the Base-10 Logarithm of a Number
The base-10 logarithm, also known as the common logarithm, is a mathematical function denoted as \(\log_{10}(n)\). It represents the power to which the base 10 must be raised to obtain the number \(n\). In other words, if \(\log_{10}(n) = x\), then \(10^x = n\). This function is widely used in various fields such as science, engineering, and finance.
The base-10 logarithm is particularly useful for dealing with large numbers, compressing them into smaller, more manageable values. For example, the logarithm of 1000 to base 10 is 3 because 10 raised to the power of 3 equals 1000.
Examples
Let’s explore some examples to understand how to calculate the base-10 logarithm of a number.
1. Calculate the base-10 logarithm of 10.
Answer
First, we identify the given number:
Given:
- Number (n): 10
Next, we calculate the base-10 logarithm of 10:
Steps:
- \(\log_{10}(10)\)
- The value is 1 because \(10^1 = 10\).
Result:
∴ The base-10 logarithm of 10 is 1.
2. Calculate the base-10 logarithm of 25.
Answer
We start by identifying the given number:
Given:
- Number (n): 25
Next, we calculate the base-10 logarithm of 25:
Steps:
- \(\log_{10}(25)\)
- The value is approximately 1.3979 because \(10^{1.3979} \approx 25\).
Result:
∴ The base-10 logarithm of 25 is approximately 1.3979.
3. Determine the base-10 logarithm of 1000.
Answer
First, we identify the given number:
Given:
- Number (n): 1000
Next, we calculate the base-10 logarithm of 1000:
Steps:
- \(\log_{10}(1000)\)
- The value is 3 because \(10^3 = 1000\).
Result:
∴ The base-10 logarithm of 1000 is 3.
4. Calculate the base-10 logarithm of 50.
Answer
We start by identifying the given number:
Given:
- Number (n): 50
Next, we calculate the base-10 logarithm of 50:
Steps:
- \(\log_{10}(50)\)
- The value is approximately 1.6990 because \(10^{1.6990} \approx 50\).
Result:
∴ The base-10 logarithm of 50 is approximately 1.6990.
5. Calculate the base-10 logarithm of 1.
Answer
We start by identifying the given number:
Given:
- Number (n): 1
Next, we calculate the base-10 logarithm of 1:
Steps:
- \(\log_{10}(1)\)
- The value is 0 because \(10^0 = 1\).
Result:
∴ The base-10 logarithm of 1 is 0.