Natural Logarithm
Natural Logarithm
Calculating the Natural Logarithm of a Number
The natural logarithm, denoted as \(\log_{e}(n)\) or simply \(\ln(n)\), is a logarithm with base \(e\), where \(e\) is an irrational constant approximately equal to 2.71828. The natural logarithm is widely used in mathematics, particularly in calculus, and has applications in fields such as physics, engineering, and finance. It represents the power to which \(e\) must be raised to obtain the number \(n\). In other words, if \(\ln(n) = x\), then \(e^x = n\).
Examples
Let’s explore some examples to understand how to calculate the natural logarithm of a number.
1. Calculate the natural logarithm of 10.
Answer
First, we identify the given number:
Given:
- Number (n): 10
Next, we calculate the natural logarithm of 10:
Steps:
- \(\ln(10)\)
- The value is approximately 2.3026 because \(e^{2.3026} \approx 10\).
Result:
∴ The natural logarithm of 10 is approximately 2.3026.
2. Calculate the natural logarithm of 20.
Answer
We start by identifying the given number:
Given:
- Number (n): 20
Next, we calculate the natural logarithm of 20:
Steps:
- \(\ln(20)\)
- The value is approximately 2.9957 because \(e^{2.9957} \approx 20\).
Result:
∴ The natural logarithm of 20 is approximately 2.9957.
3. Determine the natural logarithm of 1.
Answer
First, we identify the given number:
Given:
- Number (n): 1
Next, we calculate the natural logarithm of 1:
Steps:
- \(\ln(1)\)
- The value is 0 because \(e^0 = 1\).
Result:
∴ The natural logarithm of 1 is 0.
4. Calculate the natural logarithm of 100.
Answer
We start by identifying the given number:
Given:
- Number (n): 100
Next, we calculate the natural logarithm of 100:
Steps:
- \(\ln(100)\)
- The value is approximately 4.6052 because \(e^{4.6052} \approx 100\).
Result:
∴ The natural logarithm of 100 is approximately 4.6052.